When passing on a multilane highway:

  1. Be sure the passing lane is clear. ✓
  2. Pass only on the right.
  3. Watch for oncoming traffic.
  4. There is no need to signal.

Answer: A. Be sure the passing lane is clear.

Before passing on a multilane highway, be sure the passing lane is clear.

Why this is the answer

The manual's passing sections focus on making sure the lane you move into is available. For a right-side pass on a multilane road, it tells you to check your mirrors, use the correct signals, and look over your shoulder for other vehicles. Its left-pass section also says to move completely into the left lane. So before you pass, confirm the lane you will use is clear.

Why the other answers are wrong

Remember it

Treat a passing lane like an empty seat: look before you take it.

Official handbook: New York State Driver's Manual (MV-21), Chapter 6: Passing – How to Pass on the Right

Explanation drafted with AI (deepseek-flash) from the official handbook passage cited above, then checked automatically and by a second model on 2026-10-23. Always confirm with the official handbook.