To prepare for anything coming up on the road ahead, you should:

  1. Continually scan the entire road and all roadsides. ✓
  2. Stare straight ahead at all times.
  3. Drive with your left foot resting lightly on the brake pedal.
  4. Maintain focus toward the middle of the road.

Answer: A. Continually scan the entire road and all roadsides.

You should continually scan the entire road and all roadsides so you are ready for anything ahead.

Why this is the answer

The defensive driving chapter tells you to sit upright with both hands on the wheel and to always scan the road ahead. It warns that traffic changes continuously and says the road or the vehicle in front should not be your only focus. Keep your eyes moving, watch what is happening at the sides of the road, and check your mirrors every few seconds. Looking ahead helps you prevent or reduce possible problems, and watching the roadsides helps you anticipate mistakes by drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians. That is why a continual full scan fits the handbook better than a fixed stare.

Why the other answers are wrong

Remember it

Keep your eyes moving like a slow sweep: road, roadsides, then mirrors.

Official handbook: New York State Driver's Manual (MV-21), Chapter 8: Defensive Driving – Be Prepared and Look Ahead

Explanation drafted with AI (deepseek-flash) from the official handbook passage cited above, then checked automatically and by a second model on 2026-10-23. Always confirm with the official handbook.