Hawaii CDL practice test: 378 free practice questions (Based on the official driver handbook). The official format is not yet verified; check the official site before your test. Vehicle Equipment & Safe Operation: 144 questions. Updated
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Official handbook
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Questions (144)
1. ____ is an example of required emergency equipment.
A spare electrical fuse ✓
A loud horn
A battery-operated flashlight
Answer: A. A spare electrical fuse
A spare electrical fuse is an example of required emergency equipment. The handbook's emergency equipment check lists spare electrical fuses, with an exception for vehicles that have circuit breakers. That makes a spare fuse the item among these choices that fits the required equipment list. The horn and flashlight are not named in the passages as required emergency equipment.
Can straighten the trailer with the parking brake.
Answer: A. Should not apply the trailer hand brake.
Do not apply the trailer hand brake when a trailer begins to jackknife. The handbook says the trailer hand valve works only the trailer brakes and should be used just to test them. It warns that using this valve while driving can make the trailer skid, and it says there is much less chance of causing a skid or jackknife with the foot brake. So when a trailer begins to jackknife, the hand valve is exactly the control you should leave alone.
3. Driving with a cargo of hanging meat in a trailer:
Is discouraged during the summer months.
Can be problematic because animals are attracted to the smell of the meat.
Is challenging because the load has a high center of gravity. ✓
Answer: C. Is challenging because the load has a high center of gravity.
Driving with a cargo of hanging meat is challenging because the suspended load has a high center of gravity. The handbook lists hanging meat, such as suspended beef, pork, or lamb, as a very unstable load with a high center of gravity. Because the weight sits high, it calls for particular caution on sharp curves, including on ramps and off ramps, and says to go slowly. That matches the choice about the high center of gravity. The passages do not connect hanging meat to summer driving or to animals being attracted by its smell.
The trailer hand valve is used to test the trailer brakes. The handbook describes the trailer hand valve, also called the trolley valve or Johnson bar, as a control that operates the trailer brakes. Its only intended use is checking those brakes. The same section warns against using it while driving because it can cause the trailer to skid, and it says not to use it for parking. Another passage describes testing trailer service brakes by applying them with the hand control and feeling them engage. That supports using the hand valve as a test control.
5. When turning, when should the turn signal be canceled?
Before entering the turn
During the turn
After the turn is completed ✓
Answer: C. After the turn is completed
Cancel the turn signal after the turn is completed. The handbook says to signal continuously and not cancel the signal until you have completed the turn. It also says to turn off the signal after you have turned, or cancel it upon completion of a turn or lane change. So the signal stays on through the whole turn and is switched off once the turn is finished.
6. How much distance will an air brake-equipped vehicle need to come to a complete stop if it is traveling at 55 mph under ideal driving conditions?
300 feet
100 feet
450 feet ✓
Answer: C. 450 feet
At 55 mph under ideal conditions, an air brake-equipped vehicle needs over 450 feet to come to a complete stop. The handbook explains that air brakes do not apply instantly. Air has to travel through the lines after the pedal is pushed, so there is a brake lag. At 55 mph on dry pavement that lag adds about 32 feet. When it is added to the other parts of stopping distance, the handbook says the total is over 450 feet for an average driver with good traction and brakes. That is why the figure given for this question is 450 feet.
7. When driving a vehicle equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), brakes should be applied:
In the same way as they would be in a vehicle without ABS. ✓
As the vehicle is placed in neutral.
With the hand brake.
Answer: A. In the same way as they would be in a vehicle without ABS.
Apply the brakes in the same way you would in a vehicle without ABS. The handbook's instruction is to keep braking the way you normally do when the vehicle has ABS. It treats ABS as something added to the regular brakes rather than something that replaces them. ABS acts only when a wheel is about to lock because you braked too hard. So ABS does not give you a separate braking method; you use the braking force needed to stop safely and stay in control, just as in a vehicle without ABS.
8. Do not operate a vehicle if any brake drums have cracks that are larger than ____ of the width of the friction area.
One half ✓
One third
One fifth
Answer: A. One half
Do not operate the vehicle if a brake drum has cracks longer than one half of the width of the friction area. The handbook's air brake inspection section says brake drums or discs must not have cracks longer than one half the width of the friction area. It places this check alongside inspecting linings and hoses, so the crack limit is part of deciding whether the brake hardware is acceptable. The bank answer matches that stated limit: one half, not a smaller fraction.
The vehicle should be placed in a low gear and the driver should use engine braking. ✓
The driver should continually downshift instead of using the brakes.
Answer: B. The vehicle should be placed in a low gear and the driver should use engine braking.
On a steep downgrade, you should place the vehicle in a low gear and use engine braking, with the brakes only as a supplement. On a long or steep downgrade, the handbook says the brakes are only a supplement to the engine's braking effect. You first get the vehicle into the proper low gear, then use the brakes in a controlled way to keep speed near a safe speed. That is why the low-gear and engine-braking choice fits: the engine does most of the speed control, and the brakes help rather than carry the whole job. The handbook also warns that brakes can fade if they get too hot from overuse.
10. In a vehicle with dual air brakes, a leak in one system ____ the second system.
Will always affect
May not affect ✓
Is caused by
Answer: B. May not affect
A leak in one of the two air brake systems may not affect the second system, because the two systems are built separately. The handbook explains that a dual air brake system is really two separate air brake systems run by one set of brake controls. Each side has its own air tanks, hoses and lines, and one side works the rear axle brakes while the other works the front axle brakes. Because nothing in that layout is shared between the two halves, air escaping from one side does not automatically carry over to the other. The handbook does note that if one system drops very low on pressure, either the front or rear brakes will not work fully and stopping takes longer.