Florida CDL practice test: 411 free practice questions (Based on the official driver handbook). The official format is not yet verified; check the official site before your test. Vehicle Equipment & Safe Operation: 174 questions. Updated
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Official handbook
Not yet verifiedState CDL manual (based on the AAMVA model manual) link not yet collected
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Questions (174)
1. Pressing and releasing a brake pedal unnecessarily can:
Release air faster than it can be replaced. ✓
Add more air to the braking system.
Make the brake pedal more sensitive.
Create a loud noise.
Answer: A. Release air faster than it can be replaced.
Pressing and releasing the brake pedal unnecessarily lets air out of the system faster than the compressor can replace it. The handbook explains that pushing the pedal applies air pressure and letting up releases it, and releasing the brakes sends some compressed air out of the system. That lowers the pressure in the tanks, and the compressor has to make it up. Pumping the pedal for no reason can drain air faster than the compressor can keep up, and if tank pressure drops too low the brakes won't work.
2. During the vehicle inspection portion of the skills test, an applicant will be required to:
Explain to the examiner what should be checked and why. ✓
Let the examiner check the vehicle.
Talk to a mechanic to prove their knowledge.
Take apart the front brake.
Answer: A. Explain to the examiner what should be checked and why.
You will explain to the examiner what you would check and why as you inspect the vehicle. The handbook says the vehicle inspection part of the CDL skills test checks whether you know your vehicle is safe to drive. During that inspection, you point to or touch each item, name it, and tell the examiner what you would inspect and why. So the applicant does the explaining, not the examiner. The manual also says you must explain the manufacturer's procedures, and failing to explain a required check correctly can fail the inspection. That supports the choice about describing checks and reasons to the examiner.
3. If a vehicle is found to be over-length during a pre-trip inspection, the driver should:
Trim the length of the load.
Ask someone else to drive.
Ensure flags and lights indicating the oversize load are fastened securely. ✓
Drive without making any changes.
Answer: C. Ensure flags and lights indicating the oversize load are fastened securely.
The driver should make sure the flags and lights that mark an oversize load are securely fastened. The handbook's pre-trip cargo check says that when a load is over-length or over-width, all signs and any extra lights or flags must be safely and properly mounted, and the required permits must be with the driver. That makes securing the oversize markings the right response to an over-length finding during inspection. The passages do not say to shorten the load or to hand the vehicle to another driver, and they do not support driving on without making changes.
4. After connecting the air lines to the trailer while coupling, you should:
Supply air to the trailer. ✓
Chock the wheels.
Inspect the fifth wheel.
Connect the electrical cord.
Answer: A. Supply air to the trailer.
After connecting the air lines, you should supply air to the trailer. The handbook's coupling steps put this right after the air lines are hooked up: from the cab, push in the air supply knob or move the tractor protection valve control from emergency to normal. That sends air into the trailer brake system. You then wait for normal pressure and check for crossed air lines. Another passage explains why this matters: if the lines are crossed, the trailer spring brakes may not release, and you could drive with no trailer brakes.
Held by one hand to allow for other tasks, such as eating and drinking.
Held by one hand at a time, alternating between hands.
Cracked to allow for an improved grip.
Answer: A. Held with both hands.
You should hold the steering wheel firmly with both hands, placed on opposite sides of the wheel. The handbook's steering section says to grip the wheel firmly with both hands on opposite sides, and it explains why: a curb or pothole can jerk the wheel out of a loose hold. The emergency steering section makes the same point, saying a firm two-handed grip is what lets you turn quickly, so the best habit is to keep both hands there all the time rather than only grabbing the wheel when trouble starts.
6. The air pressure in a dual air brake system should build from 85 to 100 psi within:
Two minutes.
15 seconds.
10 minutes.
45 seconds. ✓
Answer: D. 45 seconds.
The pressure should build from 85 to 100 psi within 45 seconds in a dual air brake system. The handbook's air brake check says that with the engine at operating rpms, a dual air system should gain pressure from 85 to 100 psi within 45 seconds. That is the direct buildup standard the question asks about. The same passage warns that if pressure does not build fast enough, it may drop too low while you are driving, so the problem should be fixed before driving.
7. In the event of an engine fire, you should not:
Turn the engine off as soon as possible.
Keep the fire from spreading.
Open the hood. ✓
Spray from the underside of the vehicle.
Answer: C. Open the hood.
You should not open the hood during an engine fire. The handbook's engine-fire steps tell you to turn off the engine quickly and keep the fire from spreading. It specifically says not to open the hood if you can avoid it. Instead, it says to shoot foam through louvers, the radiator, or from the underside. That makes opening the hood the action to avoid, while the other listed actions are either stated as steps or as ways to apply foam.
A combination vehicle has two air lines: the service line and the emergency line. The handbook says every combination vehicle has exactly two air lines running between the vehicles. One is the service line, also called the control or signal line, and its pressure changes with the foot brake or trailer hand brake. The other is the emergency line, also called the supply line, which supplies air to the trailer tanks and controls the emergency brakes. Because the handbook names these two lines, the correct count is two.
9. When checking the power steering fluid during a vehicle inspection, you will need to do each of the following, except:
Show where the power steering fluid dipstick is located.
Check for adequate power steering fluid.
Ensure that the power steering fluid level is above the full mark. ✓
Ensure that the power steering level is above the refill mark.
Answer: C. Ensure that the power steering fluid level is above the full mark.
The thing you do not need to do is make sure the power steering fluid is above the full mark. The inspection passage says to identify where the dipstick or sight glass is and to check that the fluid level sits between the add and full marks. That means the full mark is the upper limit to check against, not a level you must exceed. You do need to locate the dipstick and confirm the fluid is adequate, but overfilling past full is not part of the stated check.
10. If the spring brakes are activated, you should never:
Push down the brake pedal. ✓
Open the hood.
Release air from the air storage tanks.
Open the door to the cab.
Answer: A. Push down the brake pedal.
If the spring brakes are activated, you should never push down the brake pedal. The handbook says spring brakes are held back by air pressure and come on when that pressure is removed. In its caution about parking brake controls, it says never push the brake pedal down while the spring brakes are on. Doing so can damage the brakes because the force from the springs and the air pressure combine. The handbook notes that many systems are built to prevent this, but not all are, so the safe habit is to keep your foot off the brake pedal when the spring brakes are applied.