To pass a slower-moving vehicle on a two-lane, two-way road, you must:

  1. Not cross the centerline.
  2. Flash your lights at oncoming traffic.
  3. Use the shoulder.
  4. Use the lane that belongs to oncoming traffic. ✓

Answer: D. Use the lane that belongs to oncoming traffic.

You must use the lane that belongs to oncoming traffic, moving into the left lane to pass when conditions are safe and legal.

Why this is the answer

The manual says the left lane is normally used to pass other vehicles. On a two-lane, two-way road, that left lane is the oncoming traffic lane, so passing means using it. The manual also lists when you cannot pass: a solid yellow center line, no safe return before a solid yellow line or before an oncoming vehicle is within 200 feet, a curve or hill top, or certain railroad, bridge, tunnel, or viaduct situations.

Why the other answers are wrong

Remember it

On a two-lane road, pass on the left only when the oncoming lane is clear and you can return before it stops being clear.

Official handbook: New York State Driver's Manual (MV-21), Chapter 6: Passing – How to Pass on the Left

Explanation drafted with AI (deepseek-flash) from the official handbook passage cited above, then checked automatically and by a second model on 2026-10-23. Always confirm with the official handbook.