Ontario Driver's License Guide: Complete G1, G2, G System Overview
Understanding Ontario's graduated licensing system is crucial for new drivers. This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about the G1, G2, and G license stages, including requirements, restrictions, and testing procedures.
Overview of Ontario's Graduated Licensing System
Ontario uses a graduated licensing system with three levels:
- G1 License (Learning Stage)
- G2 License (Intermediate Stage)
- G License (Full License)
The entire process typically takes at least 20 months to complete if you pass all tests on your first attempt.
G1 License Stage
Requirements
- Must be at least 16 years old
- Pass a written test on road rules and traffic signs
- Pass a vision test
- Provide valid identification
- Pay the required fee
Restrictions
- Must maintain zero blood alcohol level while driving
- Must be accompanied by a fully licensed driver with 4+ years experience
- Cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m.
- Cannot drive on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways
- Accompanying driver must have blood alcohol level less than .05%
Minimum Time Requirements
You must hold your G1 for at least 12 months before attempting the G2 road test. This can be reduced to 8 months if you complete an approved driver education course.
G2 License Stage
Requirements
- Pass the G1 road test
- Complete minimum waiting period
- Practice and gain experience in various driving conditions
Privileges and Restrictions
- Can drive without an accompanying driver
- Can drive on all Ontario roads
- Must maintain zero blood alcohol level
- Number of passengers restricted between midnight and 5 a.m. for drivers aged 19 and under
Minimum Time Requirements
Must hold G2 license for at least 12 months before attempting the final G road test.
G License (Full License)
Requirements
- Pass the G road test
- Demonstrate advanced driving skills
- Complete minimum waiting period
Privileges
- Full driving privileges in Ontario
- No restrictions on time of day or road type
- Can drive anywhere in Canada
- Can drive with blood alcohol level under .05%
Costs and Fees (2024)
- G1 Knowledge Test: $159.75
- G1 Road Test: $53.75
- G2 Road Test: $91.25
- 5-year License Renewal: $90.00
Note: Fees are subject to change. Please check the official MTO website for current rates.
Tips for Success
- Study the Official Driver's Handbook thoroughly
- Consider taking a certified driver education course
- Practice in various weather conditions and times of day
- Schedule tests well in advance - waiting times can be long
- Maintain a clean driving record throughout the process